World Of Engineers: May 2016

Wednesday, 18 May 2016

Write a C-program to show first n Fibonacci and Non-Fibonacci numbers

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int a=0,b=1,i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the range: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Fibonacci series: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",a);
j=a+b;
a=b;
b=j;
}
printf("\n Non-fibonacci series: ");
a=0,b=1;
for(i=0;i<n;)
{
j=a+b;
a=b;
b=j;
for(k=a+1;k<j;k++,i++)
if(i<n)
printf("%d\t",k);
}
getch();
}

Write a C program to print the reverse of a floating point number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int fun(int a)
{
int r, res=0;
while (a != 0)
{
r=a%10;
res=res*10 + r;
a=a/10;
}
return res;
}

int main()
{
float a,r;
int nm,nm1,rev1,rev2;
printf("\n Enter floating point number: ");
scanf("%f",&a);
nm=a;
r=a-nm;
nm1= r * 10000;
rev1=fun(nm);
rev2=fun(nm1);
printf("\n Reversed number = %d.%d",rev2,rev1);
getch();
}

Design a web page using PHP which will print different patterns according to user choice.

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Pattern</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<h1><u>PHP project to print patterns</u></h1>

<h3>Please choose a pattern to print</h3>
1.<image src="1.jpg"/>  
2.<image src="2.jpg"/>  
3.<image src="3.jpg"/>  <br/><br/>
Enter your choice : <input type="text" name="pat"/><br/><br/>
Enter no of rows : <input type="text" name="r"/><br/><br/>
<br/><input type="submit" name="btn" value="Print Pattern"/><br/><br/>
<?php

if(isset($_POST['btn']))
{
$n= $_POST['r'];
if($_POST['pat']==1)
{
for($x=0;$x<=$n;$x++)
{
for($y=1;$y<=$x;$y++)
{
echo "*";
}
echo "<br>";
}
}
elseif ($_POST['pat']==2)
{
for($x=$n;$x>=1;--$x)
{
for($y=1;$y<=$x;++$y)
{
echo "*";
}
echo "<br>";
}

}
elseif ($_POST['pat']==3) {

$temp=$n;
for($row=1;$row<=$n;$row++)
{
for($c=1;$c<$temp;$c++)
{
echo "&nbsp ";
}
$temp--;
for ($c = 1; $c <= 2 * $row - 1; $c++) {
echo "*";
}
echo "<br>";
}
}
else
echo "<br/>Invalid Input!!!";
}

?>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Write a PHP code to test whether a given year is leap year or not.

<html>
<body>
<h2>PHP Script to find Leap year or not </h2>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="text" name="year" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

<?php

if( $_POST )
{
//get the year
$year = $_POST[ 'year' ];

//check if entered value is a number
if(!is_numeric($year))
{
echo "Strings not allowed, Input should be a number";
return;
}

//multiple conditions to check the leap year
if( (0 == $year % 4) and (0 != $year % 100) or (0 == $year % 400) )
{
echo "$year is a leap year";
}
else
{
echo "$year is not a leap year";
}

}

?>

Write a program to implement the concept of singleton pattern.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class GlobalClass
{
int m_value;
static GlobalClass *s_instance;
GlobalClass(int v = 0)
{
m_value = v;
}
public:
int get_value()
{
return m_value;
}
void set_value(int v)
{
m_value = v;
}
static GlobalClass *instance()
{
if (!s_instance)
s_instance = new GlobalClass;
return s_instance;
}
};

// Allocating and initializing GlobalClass's
// static data member. The pointer is being
// allocated - not the object inself.

GlobalClass *GlobalClass::s_instance = 0;

void foo(void)
{
GlobalClass::instance()->set_value(1);
cout << "foo: global_ptr is " << GlobalClass::instance()->get_value() << '\n';
}

void bar(void)
{
GlobalClass::instance()->set_value(2);
cout << "bar: global_ptr is " << GlobalClass::instance()->get_value() << '\n';
}

int main()
{
clrscr();
cout << "main: global_ptr is " << GlobalClass::instance()->get_value() << '\n';
foo();
bar();
getch();
return 0;
}

Using template, write a suitable class declaration and implementation for a generic array class and define a stack class using the array class, where array will support push and pop operations and not the [ ] operator.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MSIZE 5

template <class T>
class Carray{

public:
int size;
T array[MSIZE];
Carray(){
size=0;
}
};
template <class T>
class Stack{
Carray <T> stack;
public:
int push(T item){
if(stack.size==MSIZE)
{
cout<<"Stack OverFLow"<<endl;
return -1;
}
stack.array[stack.size++]=item;
cout<<item<<" Is pushed into stack"<<endl;
return 0;
}
T pop(){
if(stack.size==0)
{
cout<<"Stack UnderFlow"<<endl;
return -1;
}
cout<<stack.array[stack.size-1]<<" Is popped"<<endl;
return stack.array[--stack.size];
}

};
void main(){
Stack<int> stack;
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<6;i++){
stack.push(i);
}
for(i=0;i<6;i++){
stack.pop();
}

getch();
}

Write a program to implement following main() function: int main() { string str1(“CSE”),str2(“MCKVIE”); string str3; str3=str1+str2; return 0; }

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

class string{
public:
char str[100];
string(char *);
string(){
strcpy(str,"");
}
void operator=(const string);

string operator+(const string& s){
string s1("");
strcpy(s1.str,this->str);
strcat(s1.str,s.str);
return s1;

}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const string s){
output<<s.str<<endl;
return output;
}

};

string::string(char *s){
strcpy(str,s);
}
void string::operator=(const string s){

strcpy(this->str,s.str);

}
void main()
{

string str1("CSE"),str2("MCKVIE");
string str3;
clrscr();
str3=str1+str2;
cout<<str3;
getch();
}

Write a program to implement following main() function: int main() { string str1(“MCKVIE”),str2(“MCKVIE”); if(str1= =str3) cout<<”A”; else cout<<”B”; return 0; }

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

class string{
public:
char str[100];
string(char *);
int operator==(const string& s){
if(! strcmp(this->str,s.str))
return 1;
else
return 0;

}

};

string::string(char *s){
strcpy(str,s);
}

void main()
{

string str1("MCKVIE"),str2("MCKVIE");

clrscr();
if(str1==str2)
cout<<"A";
else
cout<<"B";
getch();
}

Write a program to implement following main() function:

int main() { string str2(“MCKVIE”);string str3=str2;cout<<str3; return 0; }

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

class string{
public:
char str[100];
string(char *);
string operator=(const string);
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const string s){
output<<s.str<<endl;
return output;
}
};

string::string(char *s){
strcpy(str,s);
}
string string::operator=(const string s){
string s1("");
strcpy(s1.str,s.str);

return s1;
}

void main()
{
// int a=0;
string str2("MCKVIE");
string str3=str2;
clrscr();
cout<<str3;
getch();
}

Write a C++ program to create a „MATRIX‟ class of size m×n. Overload the „+‟ operator to add two Matrix objects. Write a main function to implement it.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class MATRIX{

public:
int m,n;
int val[10][10];
int i,j;
void print();
MATRIX operator+(const MATRIX);

};

MATRIX MATRIX:: operator+(const MATRIX mat1){
int i,j;
MATRIX rmat;
rmat.m=mat1.m;
rmat.n=mat1.n;
for(i=0;i<mat1.m;i++)
for(j=0;j<mat1.n;j++)
rmat.val[i][j]=mat1.val[i][j]+this->val[i][j];

return rmat;
}
void MATRIX::print(){
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<val[i][j]<<"\t";
cout<<endl;
}
}
void main(){
int m,n;
int i,j;
MATRIX mat1,mat2,rmat;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter The value of row and col : ";
cin>>m>>n;
mat1.m=m;
mat1.n=n;
mat2.m=m;
mat2.n=n;
cout<<"Enter the value of Matrix 1 : ";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>mat1.val[i][j];
cout<<"Enter the value of Matrix 2 : ";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>mat2.val[i][j];

rmat=mat1+mat2;
cout<<"\nSum Of Matrix is \n";
rmat.print();
getch();
}

Write a C program which will take student info such as name, roll no., department as input and store in a structure student_details. Store information about the students library details which includes roll no. and book_id in a structure library_details. The program will be able to calculate the total number of books issued to the student of a particular department.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <conio.h>
typedef struct student_detail{
int roll;
int department;
struct student_detail *next;
}student;

typedef struct library_detail {
int roll;
int book_id;
struct library_detail *next;
}library;

void print_info(){

printf("1 . Enter Student Detail.\n");
printf("2 . Issue Book.\n");
printf("3 . Count Book Issued to a department.\n");
printf("4 . Exit.\n");

}

int main()
{
int choice=0;
int roll,dept,book_id,bi;
student *sstart=NULL,*stmp,*sn;
library *lstart=NULL,*ltmp,*ln;
// int c=0,l=0;
clrscr();
print_info();

while(choice!=4){
printf("\nEnter Your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
/* c=0,l=0;

stmp=sstart;
ltmp=lstart;
while(stmp!=NULL){
c++;
stmp=stmp->next;
}
while(ltmp!=NULL){
l++;
ltmp=ltmp->next;
}

printf("\n Total Entry of student and libray: %d %d\n",c,l);
*/
switch(choice){
case 1: printf("Enter Roll and department no : ");
scanf("%d %d",&roll,&dept);
stmp=(student *) malloc(sizeof(student));
stmp->roll=roll;
stmp->department=dept;
stmp->next=NULL;

if(sstart==NULL)
sstart=stmp;
else
{
sn=sstart;
while(sn->next!=NULL)
sn=sn->next;
sn->next=stmp;

}
break;
case 2: printf("Enter Roll and book id : ");
scanf("%d %d",&roll,&book_id);
ltmp=(library *) malloc(sizeof(library));
ltmp->roll=roll;
ltmp->book_id=book_id;
ltmp->next=NULL;

if(lstart==NULL)
lstart=ltmp;
else
{
ln=lstart;
while(ln->next!=NULL)
ln=ln->next;
ln->next=ltmp;

}
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter Department No: ");
scanf("%d",&dept);
bi=0;
ln=lstart;
while(ln!=NULL){
roll=ln->roll;
sn=sstart;
while(sn!=NULL){
if(sn->roll==roll && sn->department==dept){
bi++;
break;
}
sn=sn->next;

}
ln=ln->next;
}
printf("Total Issued Book to dept id %d is %d \n.",dept,bi);
break;
default: printf("Wrong Input!!\n\n");
print_info();
break;
}
}

return 0;
}